What Goes Into Fixing a Broken Jaw?
Posted on 2/15/2025 by Greater Charlotte Oral and Facial Surgery |
 A broken jaw, also known as a mandibular fracture, is a serious injury that requires prompt medical attention. The severity of the break can vary, but even minor fractures need proper treatment to ensure optimal healing and prevent complications.
While the thought of a broken jaw is scary, it's important to remember that modern medicine offers effective treatment options. This article will guide you through the process of fixing a broken jaw, from initial diagnosis to recovery.
Diagnosis
The first step in fixing a broken jaw is proper diagnosis. This involves a physical examination and imaging tests, such as X-rays, CT scans, or panoramic radiographs. After confirming the fracture, your oral surgeon will assess the severity of the break, the location, and the presence of any displacement of the bone fragments.
Treatment Options
The treatment for a broken jaw depends on several factors, including the type and severity of the fracture, your overall health, and your personal preferences. Some common treatment options include:
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Closed Reduction: This non-surgical approach involves manipulating the bone fragments back into their proper alignment without making any incisions. Your oral surgeon may use special instruments or external fixation devices to achieve this. |
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Open Reduction and Internal Fixation (ORIF): This surgical procedure involves making an incision to access the fracture site and directly reposition the bone fragments. Plates, screws, or wires are then used to hold the fragments in place while they heal. |
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External Fixation: This method involves attaching a metal frame to the outside of your jaw to stabilize the broken bone. This option is often used for complex fractures or when surgery isn't possible. |
Recovery Process
After your treatment, you will need to follow your oral surgeon's instructions carefully to ensure proper healing. This typically involves:
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A period of restricted jaw movement, which may involve: |
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Wearing wires or elastics to hold your jaw in place |
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Following a soft diet |
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Avoiding strenuous activities |
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Proper oral hygiene practices to prevent infection |
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Regular follow-up appointments to monitor the healing process |
The recovery time for a broken jaw can vary depending on the severity of the fracture, your overall health, and your adherence to treatment instructions. However, most people can expect to regain full function of their jaw within 6 to 8 weeks.
Restoration and Dental Care
While fixing the fracture itself is crucial, restoring your oral health and function after a broken jaw is equally important. This may involve:
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Replacing missing teeth: If you lost teeth due to the trauma, dental implants or bridges may be necessary to restore your bite and chewing ability. |
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Addressing any associated injuries: Broken jaws often occur with other facial injuries. Your oral surgeon may work with other specialists, such as an ENT doctor or plastic surgeon, to address any associated injuries and restore your facial aesthetics. |
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Ongoing dental care: Regular dental checkups and cleanings are essential to maintain good oral health after healing from a broken jaw. This will help prevent future problems and ensure the longevity of your dental restorations. |
Conclusion
A broken jaw is a serious injury, but with proper diagnosis and treatment, you can expect a full recovery. By working closely with your oral surgeon and following their instructions, you can regain function and restore your oral health after this challenging experience.
If you are currently experiencing jaw pain or have any concerns about your oral health, don't hesitate to contact your oral surgeon for a consultation. They will be able to assess your individual situation and provide you with the best course of treatment.
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